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Effects of Water Deficit on Water Consumption Characteristics of Pepper under Mulched Drip Irrigation in the Hexi Oasis Region

Xietian Chen1,2,3, Shijie Wang 2,3, Haiyan Li 2 and Hengjia Zhang1,*
1 College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252059, China 2 College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China 3 Yimin Irrigation Experimental Station, Hongshui River Management Office, Zhangye, Gansu, 734500, China * Correspondence: Hengjia Zhang, College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252059, China

Vol. 4 (2025): 2025 International Conference on Agricultural Sciences, Economics, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences (SEMBE 2025)

Received: 2026-05-23

Accepted: 2026-05-23

Published: 2026-05-23

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Abstract

This study examined how varying degrees of water deficit influence the water consumption patterns of pepper under drip irrigation with mulch through a field trial. The experimental design included mild and moderate water deficits during the flowering and fruiting phases, as well as mild deficits during the full fruit and late fruiting stages. A fully irrigated treatment throughout the reproductive stage served as the control (CK). The findings revealed that across treatments, pepper water use characteristics — specifically water consumption modulus, rate, and total consumption — ranked as follows: full fruit stage > late fruiting stage > flowering and fruiting stage > seedling stage. Compared to CK, both water use intensity and total consumption generally declined as the severity of water deficit increased. Notably, mild water limitation at the seedling phase and water stress in the late fruiting stage had little effect on overall water use, whereas other deficit treatments significantly decreased total consumption by 9.90%-24.10% relative to CK. Overall, deficits during the seedling and late fruiting stages minimally influenced total water use, whereas reductions were most pronounced when stress occurred during the flowering and fruiting stage.

Keywords

water deficit pepper total water consumption phasic water consumption water consumption intensity water consumption modulus

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Copyright and License

Published in2026-05-23 14:50:15

DOI 10.70088/n0bf5j85

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Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/license s/by/4.0/).

Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by SEMBE 2025

Journal Information

  • Vol. 4 (2025): 2025 International Conference on Agricultural Sciences, Economics, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences (SEMBE 2025)
  • 2026-05-23
  • ISSN: (Print) 3078-770X/ (Online) 3078-7718
  • Journal Homepage

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